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ANS DRUGS
ADRENERGIC DRUGS
Adrenergic drugs stimulate certain nerves in our body’s sympathetic system. They do this either by mimicking the action of the chemical messenger’s epinephrine and nor epinephrine or by stimulating their release. These drugs are used in many lifethreatening conditions, including cardiac arrest, shock, asthma attack, or allergic reaction.
ANTICHOLINERGIC DRUGS
An Anticholinergics agent is a substance that blocks the neurotransmitter acetylcholine in the central and the peripheral nervous system. Anticholinergics inhibit parasympathetic nerve impulses by selectively blocking the binding of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine to its receptor in nerve cells. It can treat a variety of conditions including urinary incontinence, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and certain types of poisoning.
CHOLINERGIC DRUGS
Cholinergic drugs are medications that produce the same effects as the parasympathetic nervous system. Cholinergic drugs produce the same effects as acetylcholine, neurohormon e of theparasympathetic nervous system. While the sympathetic nervous sy stem acts during times of excitation, the parasympathetic system deals with every day activities like salivation digestion and muscle relaxation. Cholinergic drugs are also used in control of glaucoma a disease that is caused by increased pressure inside the eye
GLAUCOMA DRUGS
Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases which result in damage to the optic nerve and vision loss. The goal of glaucoma drug’s treatment is to lower pressure in your eye (intraocular pressure). Depending on your situation, options may include eye drops, laser treatments or surgery. Drugs to treat glaucoma are classified by their active ingredient. These include: prostaglandin analogs, beta blockers, alpha agonists, and carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Combination drugs are available for patients who require more than one type of medication.
GANGLION BLOCKERS
A Ganglionic blocker (or ganglioplegic) is a type of medication that inhibits transmission between preganglionic and postganglionic neurons in the autonomic nervous system, often by acting as a nicotinic receptor antagonist. Nicotinic receptors are found within the ganglia of the autonomic nervous system, allowing outgoing signals to be transmitted from the presynaptic to the postsynaptic cells
GANGLIONIC STIMULANTS
Ganglionic Stimulants: Agents that mimic neural transmission by stimulation of the nicotinic receptors on postganglionic autonomic neurons. Drugs that indirectly augment ganglionic transmission by increasing the release or slowing the breakdown of acetylcholine or by non-nicotinic effects on postganglionic neurons are not included here nor are the nonspecific cholinergic agonists.
ALPHA-ADRENERGIC BLOCKING AGENTS
These are the drugs block alpha-adrenergic receptors; used in treating benign prostatic hyperplasia; relaxes the muscles of the prostate and bladder. Natural or synthetic Alpha-adrenergic Blocking Agents selectively bind to adrenergic receptors, or compete with natural adrenergic mediators, and inactivate alpha adrenergic receptors of the sympathetic nervous system. These agents block the action of natural sympathomimetic neurotransmitters (norepinephrine and related substances), and can initiate physiological responses such as vasodilation, bradycardia, and pupil
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